【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ith different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（4）The writer39。s host family . A.was very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者參加homestay活動，在倫敦參觀學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability...可知這個項目可以提高參觀者的語言能力，故答案為C。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ，答案選B。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after ，照顧我們，故答案為B。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay ，故答案為A。（5）推理判斷。通讀最后一段可知,作者對倫敦很留戀,舍不得走,希望在那兒待更長時間，故答案為A?！军c評】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn39。t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don39。t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（數(shù)目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣（3）The writer39。s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma39。s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.（4）For whom did the writer39。s grandma save her coins? A.For her son.B.For her grandchildren.C.For the poor.D.For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer disliked her childhood.B.The writer plained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma39。s money.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八歲時和祖父母分開了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling ，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had 。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit （女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對比選項，故選C?！军c評】閱讀考題中細節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習(xí)過程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學(xué)生進行解題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。對于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關(guān)注文章的細節(jié)，如時間，地點或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading. After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn39。t clean her window. It really looks terrible.” One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見）. Her window was clean! It dawned on me. I had been criticizing （批評） her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldn39。t see everything clearly through the window because __________. A.the woman39。s window was dirty16