【正文】 re, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a threeday ，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù) There39。s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. 可知，本文的中心是周一是難以避免的，因此要好好地把他們利用起來，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心思想，從而確定答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。 There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皺眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn39。t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, \I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “All right. said the man. No matter what you ask for, I39。ll give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. Do one kind thing tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went. （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay. （4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有個(gè)富人，他總是竭盡全力來取悅自己的兒子，但是他的兒子還是天天不高興。后來一位魔術(shù)師讓他的兒子天天為別人做一件好事，結(jié)果這個(gè)富人的兒子天天過得很開心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皺眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have.可知，這個(gè)兒子天天皺著眉頭，而不是父親，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy.理解可知，兒子始終還是不高興，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ，這位魔術(shù)師索取報(bào)酬，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ，每天做一件好事，讓這個(gè)小孩很快樂，故選正確。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly ，本文告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍芸鞓罚蔬x正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Bee SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文論述了挑戰(zhàn)在人生經(jīng)歷中是重要的，最終告訴人們：年輕人要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! 可知，蝴蝶之所以不能飛是因?yàn)槿藥椭怂麤]有經(jīng)過掙扎而離開蛹，所以不能飛，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them. 可知人要想成功，應(yīng)該克服困難，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 1