【正文】 some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy39。s name was Bill, that he loved puter games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend They arrived at Bill39。s home first and Mark was invited（邀請） in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I cleaned out my locker（鎖柜） because I didn39。t want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother39。s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. （1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going A.to have a basketball gameB.to his classroomC.to see MarkD.back home（2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he . A.was a good studentB.liked sports and musicC.liked all the subjects in schoolD.was a g（3）Mark and Bill . A.were in the same middle school and high schoolB.were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC.of ten had lunch together at schoolD.had known each other before they began to study in middle school（4）In this passage, the phrase break up means . A.相處很好B.和好如初C.關系破裂D.保持聯(lián)系（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. . A.knew he could save Bill39。s lifeB.knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC.didn39。t know why he was going to help himD.didn39。t know what he was doing was very important to Bill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個男孩拿了一堆東西，走著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請Mark去家里做客，兩個人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學一起吃飯一起畢業(yè)。后來的某天男孩告訴Mark，原來當天他心情糟透了因為跟女朋友分手拿了學校里的個人物品準備自殺，但他遇見了Mark，后來兩人度過的時光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。（1）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句” Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. “可知Mark第一次碰見Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選D。（2）B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句”Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman （隨身聽）. “可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選B。（3）A歸納總結題。根據(jù)第二段第三句” They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school“可知兩人是在同一所中學同一所高中，故選A。（4）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句”and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend“可知，Bill在學科上遇到了很多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測到應該是與女朋友分手了。故選C。（5）D歸納總結題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. ”可知Mark只是看到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會拯救Bill的生命。故選D?！军c評】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關系、作者態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設身處地根據(jù)文章內容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。9．閱讀理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat（平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists（存在）, until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.The place is fortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.C.It flies only at night.D.It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A.It39。ll escape from the top.B.It39。ll stay at the bottom without moving.C.It39。ll lose the ability to fly.D.It39。ll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D.We should solve problems by ourselves.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試