【正文】 B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。 names.C.Mrs. Lane didn39。t expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明一句諺語(yǔ)——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒(méi)辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長(zhǎng)到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢(qián)或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險(xiǎn)?？芍狶ane女士有可能進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗也萜旱牟莞哂?8寸。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開(kāi)始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動(dòng)得落淚）. 當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖拢荏@訝并感動(dòng)得落淚，可知Lane女士沒(méi)有想到鄰居們會(huì)幫她。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過(guò)Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（車(chē)道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（輪胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldn39。t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn39。t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D.The taxi went in the right lane.（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A.ebdacB.bedcaC.cdbaeD.aecdb（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily? A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi hit his car.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A.silly but honestB.wise and friendlyC.helpless and dishonestD.active but crazy（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.B.Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.C.It39。s wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.D.Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章主要講了，作者從一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)那些學(xué)到了很多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us突然，一輛黑色汽車(chē)從我們前面的停車(chē)處跳了出來(lái)，可知那輛黑色汽車(chē)跳出來(lái)撞上了出租車(chē)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，最開(kāi)始是一輛黑色汽車(chē)從我們前面的停車(chē)處跳了出來(lái)我們的出租車(chē)差點(diǎn)撞到另一輛車(chē)，接下來(lái)另一輛車(chē)的司機(jī)沖我們大喊大叫，然而我的出租車(chē)司機(jī)只是對(duì)那家伙微笑，最后我的出租車(chē)司機(jī)教我法律，故選項(xiàng)C的順序是正確的，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. 可知因?yàn)樗那椴缓?，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. 可知作者的司機(jī)很理智很友好，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t. 可知不要讓垃圾車(chē)改變我們的心情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California , but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time. Don39。t envy them or laugh at them. They are in their Time Zone, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, relax. You39。re not late. You39。re not early. You39。re very much on time, and in your Time Zone.（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is . A.bornB.grewC.livedD.married（2）What can we learn from the poem? A.Obama starts at 55, but Trump retires at 70.B.Life is all about waiting