【正文】 0。D.Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險(xiǎn)的事情了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤e called me a “不勇敢的人”，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險(xiǎn)的，可知懸崖不是一個(gè)安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了 （a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音 （e），一個(gè)男士和一個(gè)婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭I did something wrong 。和結(jié)尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他們對(duì)我所做的這樣一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對(duì)自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.sell clothes from door to doorB.overe the difficultiesC.take up business earlyD.bee the leaders of tomorrow（2）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.bring upD.grow up（3）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.C.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.D.Encourage young people to face challenges.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleC.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyD.Countries Should Continue to Bee Successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過蝴蝶不經(jīng)過掙扎就從蛹里出來就不會(huì)飛，同時(shí)給我們講述了一個(gè)道理，人們?cè)谀贻p的時(shí)候應(yīng)該克服各種挑戰(zhàn)從而使自己變得強(qiáng)大。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. 可知挑戰(zhàn)可以塑造最好的自己，因此成功的人士應(yīng)該克服困難。故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) His father39。s death forced him tomaturefast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. 可知mature在句中指的是長(zhǎng)大。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them. 可知年輕人學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并克服挑戰(zhàn)很重要，因此在鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù) Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. 可知本文的標(biāo)題生活中的挑戰(zhàn)可以塑造最好的青年，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接從文中找到答案。詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文推測(cè)單詞的意思，邏輯推理題根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的推理關(guān)系確定未知，標(biāo)題判斷題可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句確定標(biāo)題。9．閱讀理解 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________.