【正文】 ore slowlyD.more silently（5）Which could be the best title for the passage? A.Your Favorite ColorB.Light ColorsC.The Color of BridgeD.The Secret of Color【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了顏色對(duì)人情緒的影響。淺色讓人放松興奮，深色則使人人壓抑。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. 可知積極活潑的人喜歡淺色和亮色，像黃色，橘色和紅色等等，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, 可知大多數(shù)人在黃色的房間里更加興奮和放松，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On the other hand, black is depressing（令人壓抑的）. There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area可知人們之所以選擇在黑色橋上自殺是因?yàn)楹谏屓藟阂? ， 故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知機(jī)器被涂成橘色后，工人工作會(huì)更賣(mài)力氣 ， 故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講述了顏色對(duì)人情緒的影響，也可以看作是顏色的秘密，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要充分理解文章，有時(shí)候要考慮文章的深層意思，得出合理的結(jié)論。 9．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, . But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Don39。t envy them or mock them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, RELAX. You39。re not LATE. You39。re not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.（1）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards time? A.We should save the time.B.We should wait for the time.C.We should have our own time to act.D.We should chase after the time.（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank? A.some might seem to be behind you.B.and you can never catch up with them.C.but it doesn39。t mean that you39。re slow.D.and they are more hardworking than you.（3）What kind of text is it? A.A story.B.A play.C.A poem.D.A letter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，主要講了每個(gè)人都在自己固定的時(shí)間工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time ，即有自己行動(dòng)的時(shí)間，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周?chē)娜丝赡芩坪踉谀闱懊妫芍缶渲v的是一些人可能在你后面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是一首詩(shī)，A 一篇故事，B 一個(gè)戲劇，C 一首詩(shī)，D 一封信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B