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(英語)英語閱讀理解(人生百味)練習(xí)題及答案含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:42本頁面
  

【正文】 the time to sit and play don39。t you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more. I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.(1)Who is Suzie? A.The girl39。s phone.B.The girl39。s friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.(2)How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。s words? A.InterestedB.UnfortableC.MovedD.Unbelievable(3)The passage leads us to believe that ________. A.the little girl doesn39。t hate her mother any more.B.the author has bee lazy because of her daughter.C.the author cares nothing about her daughter39。s happiness.D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.(4)What might be the best title? A.Only one childhoodB.My lovely daughterC.How to deal with my daughterD.A world of children【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事,有感而發(fā),覺得童年只有一個(gè),從而要讓女兒過一個(gè)快樂的童年。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好,可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.”“我”在聽了她那些天真的話語后,就像被一把刀割了一樣??赏浦?,作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個(gè)快樂的童年,故選D。 (4)考查主旨大意。作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事,有感而發(fā),覺得童年只有一個(gè),從而要讓女兒過一個(gè)快樂的童年,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability. Beethoven39。s music teacher said about him, As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless. What if this young boy had believed it? When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed. He39。s uneducable, he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no good ideas. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, You can39。t sing. You have no voice at all. And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal. What if these people had listened and bee discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, It39。s not what you are but what you don39。t bee that hurts. You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot bee, you will find your place on earth.(1)How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine.(2)Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn39。t write any popular works.C.Only Auguste Rodin39。s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.(3)What39。s the meaning of the underlined sentence He39。s uneducable? A.He can39。t be taught.B.He is very clever.C.He is different.D.He is a late success.(4)What is the best title for the passage? A.Working Hard for SuccessB.Having DreamsC.Believing in YourselfD.Selfchallenging【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,列舉了愛因斯坦、貝多芬、愛迪生等七個(gè)名人成功的故事,他們都曾得到別人較低的評價(jià),但最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想;“相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段列舉了愛因斯坦的故事,第二段講述了貝多芬的故事,第三段提到了愛迪生的故事,第四段講述了奧古斯特羅丹的故事,第五段提到了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡魯索、路易莎梅阿爾科特的故事,共列舉了七個(gè)著名人物,故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二中的“Beethoven39。s music teacher said about him, ‘As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.’”;第五段中的“Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,‘You can39。t sing. You have no voice at all.’”及第六段中的“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein
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