【正文】 fly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! 可知，蝴蝶之所以不能飛是因?yàn)槿藥椭怂?，他沒有經(jīng)過掙扎而離開蛹，所以不能飛，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them. 可知人要想成功，應(yīng)該克服困難，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His father39。s death forced him tomaturefast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. 可知，他父親去世后，他承擔(dān)了養(yǎng)九口之家的重?fù)?dān)，接受挑戰(zhàn)并克服挑戰(zhàn)，說明已經(jīng)長大了，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. 可知，如果你能夠面對困難并克服困難，就會變得強(qiáng)大，因此本文是在鼓勵年輕人勇于面對困難，故答案是B。 ???????（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章的主要內(nèi)容是在鼓勵年輕人要勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)并克服困難，只用這樣才會變得強(qiáng)大，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文章中找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，凝練句式，得到答案。9．閱讀理解 The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through. When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a mon student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes had random outbursts（隨意發(fā)作） during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating（模仿） Derek, and laughing about it. Then one day, Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn39。t just having random outburstshe was trying to municate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person39。s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning. After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson. Now whenever I meet a family with a child who39。s behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother39。s talk? A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage? a. We got away from him.b. We got on well with Derek.c. Derek arrived in my class. d. Derek39。s morn talked to us.A.ca b dB.c a d bC.a c b dD.a d c b（3）According to Derek39。s mother, Derek________________. A.was too shy to be with othersB.had problems in expressing himselfC.was good at municating with othersD.didn39。t like the way others treated him（4）After Derek39。s mom39。s talk， we did the following EXCEPT that ____________. A.we became friendsB.we played togetherC.we played jokes on himD.we municated with him（5）which is the best title for the passage? A.Living with an open mindB.Believing in yourselfC.Behaving in different waysD.Making friends with the disabled【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者在上三年級的時(shí)候班級里新來了一個(gè)孤獨(dú)癥的同學(xué)。一開始作者和其他的同學(xué)都遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)學(xué)生，后來這個(gè)學(xué)生的媽媽和他們進(jìn)行了交談，告訴他們這個(gè)學(xué)生也想和他們交流。最后作者及他的同學(xué)們接受了這個(gè)孤獨(dú)癥的學(xué)生并和他成為好朋友。從這件事情中作者認(rèn)識到當(dāng)遇到和我們不同的人的時(shí)候我們要有能接受他們的心態(tài)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中 He sometimes had random outbursts （隨意的發(fā)作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him可知 他有時(shí)在課堂上隨意發(fā)作，我們會站在那里，什么都不做，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪麨槭裁茨菢幼印．?dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他，可見大家覺得他很奇怪，故選D。 （2）排序題。由文中 When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a mon student，but this student was different 一個(gè)新的學(xué)生來到了三年級，我認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生，但這個(gè)學(xué)生是不同的。第一句是c， When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him 當(dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他。第二句是a； Then one day，Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us 有一天，德里克的媽媽來到我們班，和我們說話．第三句是d； We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，第四句是b。先后順序?yàn)閏 a d b，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中 When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者講話的話有很大的困難，媽媽說這是德里克每天都要經(jīng)歷的，可知德里克在表達(dá)上有問題。故選B。 （4）理解判斷題。 由文中 After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 在這次談話后，沒有人試圖嘲笑或逃避德里克．我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，故選C。 （5）文章理解題。 由文中 Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson 可知，和德里克一班教會了我要對那些不同于我們的人有一個(gè)開放的心態(tài)．我的自閉癥同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream e true.（1）Why do most people