【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 en his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.He thought he said too many words on the way.B.He thought his uncle had found better stones.C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D.He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.The stones.B.The backpacks.C.The positive thoughts.D.The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A.Wilson and his sister plained too much on the way.B.Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文講述了叔叔帶作者和妹妹去山上撿石頭的故事，通過這次撿石頭事件，作者學到了積極態(tài)度的意義。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better 。（3）詞義推測題。結(jié)合句意可知them在此處指的是消極的思想，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。從Our backpacks were full of ，也就是他們抱怨了太多，故選A?！军c評】和考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can39。t find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man39。s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it39。s not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作者不要把弟弟獨自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢專@讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed ，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t find them and say thank ，并且也沒有說謝謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than ，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解B An old man went to live with his son, his daughterinlaw, and a fouryearold grandson. The old man39。s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn39。t walk steadily（平穩(wěn)地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather39。s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The fouryearold son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The fouryearold son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather39。s hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old man39。s food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD.Because the son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didn39。t drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What39。s the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.A couple and their sonC.A wooden bowlD.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活，這個老人身體狀況很不好，吃飯時總是將飯掉在地上，兒子和兒媳很生氣，就在角落放了一個小桌子讓他一個人吃飯，老人吃飯時打碎了一兩個碗，于是他們用木碗為他盛飯，老人就用木碗孤單的吃飯．這一切都被孫子看在眼里，一天兒子看見孫子在擺弄一些木塊，就問他在干嘛，孫子回答說他在為爸爸和媽媽做木碗，長大后就給他們用木碗．這對夫婦聽到這話后雙眼濕潤了，從此之后又讓老人回到餐桌與他們一起吃飯．⑴ 細節(jié)理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，選B．⑵ 詞義猜測．由s