【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s and brought to the headmaster39。s office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don39。t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 ments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn39。t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。s office at the beginning of each school year? A.He was late for school.B.He didn39。t behave himself at school.C.He couldn39。t hand in his term paper on time.D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the author39。s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? to your mother pays off. the right thing matters. fit is the best policy. for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死。這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.”可知，學(xué)校的醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴我，我沒(méi)有接受過(guò)任何必要的上學(xué)必須要進(jìn)行的接種。因此推知，學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長(zhǎng)辦公室是因?yàn)樗麕缀鯊膩?lái)沒(méi)有接種過(guò)疫苗。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.”不管我媽媽強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，我還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái))可知，媽媽對(duì)于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會(huì)感動(dòng)惱怒。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I did something every person should do.”我做了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。t get vaccinated.”疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死，可推斷，作者通過(guò)他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對(duì)己對(duì)人都有好處。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life. I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world－class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success. However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble. As usual, things bee difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions. I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, Many of life39。s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up. I decided to hang on, telling myself, I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles. I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure. I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over. Success es to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.（1）The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professor39。s viewpoint is ________. A.offering analysesB.providing explanationsC.making parisonsD.giving examples（2）How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out? A.UnconfidentB.IndifferentC.NervousD.Calm（3）What does the underlined phrase water down in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A.get rid ofB.smooth awayC.make less forcefulD.improve on（4）The author39。s purpose of writing the passage is most likely to ________. A.inform160