【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（監(jiān)獄） . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, Why aren39。t most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they39。re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失?。?. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. What39。s more, they probably think to themselves that it39。s quite okay to fall down and that it39。s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy39。s persistence（堅持不懈） and the manner in which he did.（1）What did the little boy do when he fell down? A.He cried and lay on the grass.B.He asked his mother for help.C.He got up and went on running.D.He got up and stood there crying.（2）In the writer39。s opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A.A failure.B.A joke.C.An interesting game.D.A learning experience.（3）In the writer39。s opinion, why can39。t many adults succeed? A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B.Because they can39。t find a good excuse.C.Because once they fail, they won39。t attempt again.D.Because they don39。t allow themselves to make mistakes.（4）The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means . A.嘗試B.放棄C.面對D.懷疑（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Each coin has two sides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長過程中，我們不能從容面對失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實的自我和面對失敗的勇氣。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, ，小男孩時不時地跌倒，爬起來。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning ，當他們跌倒時，他們不認為跌倒是個失敗，相反，他們把它當作一次學習經(jīng)歷。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. 大部分的成年人，當他們失敗的時候只會小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They would be so embarrassed that they would not try ，當他們失敗的時候只會覺得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對于失敗是很樂觀的，失敗了可以當做一次學習的機會，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.sell clothes from door to doorB.overe the difficultiesC.take up business earlyD.bee the leaders of tomorrow（2）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.bring up160