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最新閱讀理解(人生百味)試題分類匯編1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 sly needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in lowpaid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理學(xué)) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). Even a little practice can strengthen(加強(qiáng)) our overall selfcontrol if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in plete sentences, or using a puter mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢復(fù)) your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating well.(1)The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have weak willpowerB.introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success(2)What can we infer from the experiment? A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A.You should have a goal every day.B.Good rest and proper diet can help.C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D.Keep willpower from being used too much.(4)What is the article mainly about? A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects people39。s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy ,故選B。 (2)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer ,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). Even a little practice can strengthen(加強(qiáng)) our overall selfcontrol if we do it ;Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢復(fù)) your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating ,不能過度使用,故選A。 (3)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (傷勢(shì)), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (寬容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didn39。t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批評(píng)) the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes don39。t feel good after they miss the gold medal. That39。s the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans39。 hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily.(1)When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________. A.cheered for themselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family(2)What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A.He didn39。t plete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B.He was asked to give up the petition.C.The audience had little hope for him.D.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.(3)People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to petitions(4)The passage is mainly about ________. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)度的變化。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat
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