【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 of the spirit of the games.（1）When did the event happen?A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC.in the morningD.one night （2）The underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to _______.A.confidentB.very tiredC.happyD.very angry（3）When did the man in the article learn to swim?A.When he was a childB.Three years agoC.About one year agoD.Many years ago（4）Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A.Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.B.Because they didn’t like him.C.Because the man was funny.D.Because the man was stupid.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer is an expert in swimmingB.There are many swimmers in the petition.C.The man is hardworkingD.The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奧運(yùn)比賽的時(shí)候，故選D。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；very angry非常生氣的。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone ，更不用說(shuō)比賽，故選C。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎(jiǎng)牌的實(shí)力。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was ，倒數(shù)第三段的Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced可知他一年前還不會(huì)游泳，所以他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Happiness is for everyone. You don39。t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can39。t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for . A.all peopleB.those who have a lot moneyC.those who have large and beautiful housesD.those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, . A.you have no chance to challenge youB.people around you will help youC.your classmates will laugh at youD.you will be happy（3）Happiness is not the same as money means . A.money doesn39。t always bring happinessB.money always brings happinessC.everything can always bring happinessD.only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Life and SuccessB.Happiness and LuckC.Do Something Good to OthersD.Happiness【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要論述了快樂(lè)無(wú)處不在，只要你抓住你的每一次機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)快樂(lè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快樂(lè)是每一個(gè)人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知，當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)了事，你身邊的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。 （3）句意猜測(cè)題，一般而言，金錢(qián)可以買(mǎi)到一切物質(zhì)性的東西，但是快樂(lè)是內(nèi)心的一種感受，是不能夠用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到的，因此說(shuō)金錢(qián)并不能夠總是買(mǎi)到一切。故答案是A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，從文章的第一句 Happiness is for everyone. 到文章的最后一句 you will be a happy and lucky person. 都是圍繞著快樂(lè)展開(kāi)論述的，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案，句意猜測(cè)則需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者該句的前后句進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理，而標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式。6．閱讀理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn39。t think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn39。t earn（掙錢(qián)） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音樂(lè)學(xué)院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing. Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enou