【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ts are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關(guān)于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細節(jié)題，題意：Virginia Feigles開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour.可知她44歲的時候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分did that 可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次都想放棄 ， 但是從來沒有真的這樣去做 ， 指她沒有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí) ， 故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段she applied （申請） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵） me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事對作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D項正確 ， 故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述Virginia Feigles直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活 ， 不畏困難地開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程 ， 并努力奮斗 ， 最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項“活到老 ， 學(xué)到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三項并不能從文中得出 ， 均錯誤 ， 故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型 ， 注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文 ， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me. People often ask me unfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the bad guy. Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. It helped me move on in life. As a child, I thought mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside. Mom39。s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old? A.She was blind in both eyes.B.She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C.She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D.She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young. A.unfriendlyB.patientC.helpfulD.polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage? A.She could understand her mother39。s words when she was a child.B.She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C.She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D.Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should . A.repay our parents39。 loveB.learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC.feel sorry about our disadvantagesD.always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者失明后，媽媽一直鼓勵自己要抬起頭面對世界，這給作者很大的自信，媽媽的愛讓作者知道不僅要欣賞自己，而且也要深愛別人。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind ，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) People often ask me unfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me可知人們問作者眼睛的問題，并且嘲笑作者，可知人們對作者是不友好的，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mom39。s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the ，并且能用眼睛看人，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I learned not only to appreciate（欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for ，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can39。t find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man39。s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.