【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ed every timeB.But I was successful every timeC.But I lost my way every timeD.But the door of every station was always closed（4）What39。s the best title of this passage? A.Mother39。s WordsB.Everything Happens for the BestC.No One is Always LuckyD.To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)母親的話和作者的親身經(jīng)歷得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，通過(guò)努力一切都會(huì)變好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn39。t got enough experience. 在一個(gè)電臺(tái)，一位善良的女士說(shuō)我的問(wèn)題是wi沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever things weren39。t going my way. Don39。t worry, one day your luck will change. Mother was right，可知媽媽的觀點(diǎn)是一切都會(huì)好的，不用擔(dān)心，有一天你的運(yùn)氣會(huì)改變。母親的意思是通過(guò)努力好運(yùn)一定回來(lái)，故選B。（3）句義理解題。根據(jù)三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒絕了，turn down: 拒絕，和refuse意思相近，故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章圍繞第一句話Everything happens for the best，展開(kāi)，通過(guò)自己的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷得出結(jié)論And when it happens, it39。ll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you39。ve had. 可知主旨大意是一切都會(huì)好的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先閱讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，鎖定正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn39。t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don39。t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（數(shù)目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣（3）The writer39。s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma39。s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.（4）For whom did the writer39。s grandma save her coins? A.For her son.B.For her grandchildren.C.For the poor.D.For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer disliked her childhood.B.The writer plained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma39。s money.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒(méi)有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過(guò)用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛(ài)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八歲時(shí)和祖父母分開(kāi)了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling ，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had 。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit （女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對(duì)祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛(ài)自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要在平時(shí)的練習(xí)過(guò)程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學(xué)生進(jìn)行解題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。對(duì)于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading. After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn39。t clean her window. It really looks terrible.” One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看見(jiàn)）. Her window was clean! It dawned on me. I had been criticizing （批評(píng)） her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （評(píng)判） someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.（1）The writer couldn39。t see everything clearly through the window because __________. A.the woman39。s window was dirty16