【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和樂(lè)于助人； C： clever and friendly聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像）. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? It39。s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.bacdB.bdacC.abdcD.badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問(wèn)到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來(lái)得如此之快。眼見(jiàn)不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說(shuō)明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲吶來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39。s like having a conversation with the environment?？芍_的順序badc，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開(kāi)始做一件了不起的事情。他開(kāi)始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。可知他能夠開(kāi)始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig39。s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to bee a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired