【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss with their friendsD.go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are wele. means . A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.Your answers are always right.C.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年輕人認為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The munication is very important in children39。s growth, 可知，對于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對父母討論的問題，故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意猜測題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和句意猜測提。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。5．閱讀理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would e to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, I39。m sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that39。s what he was now doing. With his mother39。s support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large panies were helping him with his plan. The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can39。t easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A.a middle school studentB.a primary school studentC.a middle school teacherD.a primary school teacher（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A.Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B.Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D.Because his hearing was very poor.（3）With his mother39。s help and some large panies39。 support, . A.the man became richB.the man could produce ice creamC.the man could driveD.the man realized his dream（4）What39。s the best title for this story？ A.A great manB.Small acts of big loveC.A kind of charityD.My dream【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would e to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一個中學生，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, I39。m sorry. What did you say? 可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)With his mother39。s support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large panies were helping him with his ，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。 ???????（4）標題判斷題，根據(jù) I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標題應該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。6．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.