【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.refused to accept itB.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happyD.hid it on the neighbor39。s porch（5）The passage is mainly about __________________. A.the best place to hide a giftB.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the familyD.deep love between mom and children【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s year I was old enough to take part in it 每年，三年級(jí)的每個(gè)孩子都參加一個(gè)古老的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷(xiāo)售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加了植物銷(xiāo)售，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動(dòng)的，D放松的，根據(jù) how bright my mother39。s eyes were 我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知 elated 是excited激動(dòng)的意思，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) she bought the same gift 她買(mǎi)了同樣的禮物和 I could find the best geranium 可知第六個(gè)孩子給她媽媽買(mǎi)了geranium ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I watched them full of pride and happiness 可知， 母親收到同樣的禮物時(shí)感到自豪和快樂(lè) ， 故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛(ài) ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測(cè)器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽(yáng)的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isn39。t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well solved. Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。e4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesn39。t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。e4 don39。t include _______________________. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Chang39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.China39。s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang39。e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問(wèn)題，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。6．閱讀理解 English is being more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you39。ve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters. Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps. WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will bee Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The mon mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And rem