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初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother39。s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________in literatureThe process of Mo Yan39。s growth He was born in a village and his parents are both ________. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always ________ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun39。s and other famous writers39。 to developer his own ________. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success es from a large amount of ________.【答案】 winner;farmers;hungry for;style;reading 【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言——中國第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 (1)根據(jù)Mo Yan,Nobel Prize winner in literature(文學(xué))in 2012,可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人,Nobel Prize winner諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者,故填winner。 (2)根據(jù)Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province,可知莫言是出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭里,所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民,parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù),故填farmers。 (3)根據(jù)but he was always hungry for ,be hungry for ……很饑渴,故填hungry for。 (4)根據(jù)he developed his own ,故填style。 (5)根據(jù)believes his success es from a large amount of ,故填reading。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虜) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn39。t want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers ing towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng on they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang39。s body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.D. It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】 D;C;B;E;A 【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and 。 B. They fell in love with each 。C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide ,打算藏起來。D. It was a moving love story,這是個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛情故事。E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her 。 (1)根據(jù) The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知,接下來要告訴讀者這個(gè)著名的故事是怎么樣的故事,故答案是D。 (2)根據(jù) He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. 可知他沒有地方去,不知道藏在哪里,前一句應(yīng)該說他打算藏在某個(gè)地方,故答案是C。 (3)根據(jù) Later on they got married.可知之后他們結(jié)婚了,我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚的,相愛在前,結(jié)婚在后,故答案是B。 (4)根據(jù) She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了,因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些棉衣,故答案是E。 (5)根據(jù) Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知,孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了,因此她很悲痛,日夜都在哭,故答案是A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話,我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5year old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his son39。s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn39。t answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平靜) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his son39。s room and said. Here39。s the $ 10 you asked for. Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕頭), pulled out some crumpled (皺的) money and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please e home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.(1)Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超過3個(gè)詞) (2)How much could the father make every hour? (不超過4個(gè)詞) (3)What did the boy really want to buy? (不超過6個(gè)詞) 【答案】 (1)No, he didn39。t.(2)20 dollars an hour. /$20.(3)An hour of his father39。s time. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時(shí)間來一起吃晚餐的故事。 (1)根據(jù) So he didn39。t answer his son 所以他沒有答應(yīng)他的兒子 ,可知這個(gè)人最初沒有把錢給他的兒子,故答案是 No, he didn39。t. 。 (2)根據(jù) When he said $20 an hour ...,可知父親每小時(shí)能掙20美金,故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。 (3)根據(jù) Can I buy an hour of your time ,可知這個(gè)男孩真正想買他父親一小時(shí)的時(shí)間,故答案是 An hour of his father39。s time. 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。10.閱讀以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超過兩詞。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房車) and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can
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