【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 es, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it39。s very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter es, （E） even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： （A）________（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： （B）________（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語 （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________________into the water. （5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。 39。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?39。 We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It39。s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents39。 care and deal with all kinds of things they haven39。t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （負擔） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study ________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studying abroad has bee a ________ for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to ________ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ foreign language skills.It enables（使…能夠） Chinese students to find jobs more ________.________It ________ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It39。s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ________ parents39。 care.Parents may be under pressure（壓力）because the cost of studying abroad is very ________.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ________ by describing Liu Xiang39。s example.【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學習是很多人的選擇，但是出國學習也會有很多問題，首先要學會照顧自己，其次出國留學會給家里的經(jīng)濟帶肋負擔。所以在出國留學之前必須要知道去哪一個國家才是最合適的。 （1）標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學習還是在國外學習，故答案是abroad。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出國留學成為了中國學生的夢想，故答案是dream。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It39。s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. 可知，出國留學可以提高學生自己，故答案是develop。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出國留學可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，對于學生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。 （6）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學的不利的方面或者出國留學面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。 （7）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Students must spend a lot of time learning another ，學習外語要花費許多時間 ， It takes sb. some time to do ，故答案是takes。 （8）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Students must also learn to live without parents39。 care 可知，學生們必選要學會在沒有父母照顧下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很難適應沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。 （9）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （負擔） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出國留學會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是high。 （10）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver39。s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies.