【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 elationship between two people and the place where you stay. （1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？（不超過5個(gè)詞） （2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超過20個(gè)詞） （3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超過15個(gè)詞） 【答案】 （1）Much meaning.（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.（3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)出來，所以常說眼睛會(huì)說話。眼神是可以交流的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我們的眼睛能清楚地表達(dá)許多意思，所以人們常說眼睛能說話?？芍鼙磉_(dá)很多意思，故答案為Much meaning。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation， the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)人在談話時(shí)，說話者只會(huì)不時(shí)地看著聽者，以確保聽者確實(shí)注意到他或她在說什么，可知為了確保聽者注意他或她所說的話，故答案為To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接觸）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明顯，眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定?？芍蓛蓚€(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。故答案為The relationship between two people and the place where you stay.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the You will have to find another way out. These are simple .A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。 A. Your family should also have a meeting place 。 B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out 。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the ，保持低到地面。 upstairs to the top of the 。 you can remember them, you will be much safer in a ，你在火災(zāi)中就會(huì)更安全。 not open it!不要打開它！ you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。 （1）根據(jù)后句Your family should practice this gettingout plan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有這樣一個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多，一個(gè)人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要打開它， 故選F。 （5）根據(jù)前句These are simple suggestions. 這些都是簡單的建議. 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會(huì)更安全， 故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5year old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his son39。s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn39。t answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....平靜） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his son39。s room and said. Here39。s the $ 10 you asked for. Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕頭）, pulled out some crumpled （皺的） money and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please e home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超過3個(gè)詞） （2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超過4個(gè)詞） （3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超過6個(gè)詞） 【答案】 （1）No, he didn39。t.（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his father39。s time. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時(shí)間來一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根據(jù) So he didn39。t answer his son 所以他沒有答應(yīng)他的兒子 ，可知這個(gè)人最初沒有把錢給他的兒子，故答案是 No, he didn39。t. 。 （2）根據(jù) When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父親每小時(shí)能掙20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。 （3）根據(jù) Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知這個(gè)男孩真正想買他父親一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故答案是 An hour of his father39。s time. 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours39。 sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren39。t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel unfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a