【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ave a piic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個學生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險的事情。可以推知Susie說那樣做是危險的。A： dirty臟的； B： difficult 困難的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危險的。故選D。 （3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years ，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知選項D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 5．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration（探索）. On Jan 3, Chang39。e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to land on the far side of the moon, People39。s Daily reported. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program. It marks a new stage in China39。s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched（啟動） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang39。e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang39。e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang39。e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太陽系）. China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。e 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.d. It has built a base on the moon.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.A base on the moon in the future.B.The Chang39。e 4 probe.C.The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission.D.China39。s space program.（4）What is Chang39。e 5 expected to do? A.Circle around the moon.B.Land on the surface of the moon.C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D.Send people to the moon.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Chang39。e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B.China39。s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C.Chang39。e 5 will be China39。s last lunar exploration program.D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計劃的發(fā)展歷程。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知實驗數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. 可知，嫦娥四號已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學實驗，故答案是A。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program.Itmarks a new stage in China39。s deep space 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務(wù)的成功，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已經(jīng)完成了前兩項計劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個計劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 6．閱讀理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧氣） in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution. Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s environment. This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results