【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding ________in western countriesBride39。s wedding dressThe bride39。s wedding dress is of great ________.Bride39。s wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her ________or even her grandmother39。s wedding dress。 an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress。 a pair of new ________.something ________: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue ________。 some blue clothes.The ________for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the ________finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The ________woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs；importance；mother39。s；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句 In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容詞=be of+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their 。故填mother39。s。⑷根據(jù) She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be ，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left 。⑼根據(jù)第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此處填lucky。【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about 163。100, for example. A short 15minute bus trip can cost over 163。. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental ________ in BritainTimecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the 。【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it es to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品質(zhì)）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs. They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don39。t. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小豬佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （連續(xù)?。﹖hat began in 2004, has now bee one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________________________a