(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 05:12 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 一”，故排除A和B，應(yīng)選C。第二個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。12．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都喜歡能夠很好理解他們的老師。分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，先行詞是the teacher,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)， B考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：在英語(yǔ)中“underground”是唯一一個(gè)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。此處先行詞word有不定代詞the only來(lái)修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 故選B。14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在報(bào)告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？where在哪里，表示地點(diǎn)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是物；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人。這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故應(yīng)選B。15．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：微信是能幫助人們和朋友自由交談，分享照片，想法，感情的一種發(fā)明。定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that。2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來(lái)指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。根據(jù)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞做主語(yǔ)不能省略，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)魯濱遜?克魯索到達(dá)島上時(shí)，他做的第一件事就是尋找 一些食物。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指物且被序數(shù)詞first修飾，
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