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(英語)中考英語初中英語定語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題-wenkub

2025-04-05 05 本頁面
 

【正文】 詞。(英語)中考英語初中英語定語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、定語從句1.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:保羅的叔叔是那個(gè)去年教我們中文的人。2.一Whichlikesong______TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whichC.more exciting?!军c(diǎn)睛】在定語從句中先行詞that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情況:先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時(shí)。4.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們上個(gè)月參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校和那里的老師。此句的先行詞是movies,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that或which,排除C,D;定語從句的主語that或which指代movies,動(dòng)詞不能用三單形式,故答案為A。本句先行詞places是物,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語,可知用that或which引導(dǎo)此定語從句,但先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)此定語從句。定語從句緊跟先行詞(名詞或代詞)之后。(一)、當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只用that的情況:。用that。本句話中,先行詞為the storybook,指物,且在從句中作賓語,故選B。8.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡中央電視臺(tái)每周一次的節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎?——當(dāng)然了,這是一個(gè)很棒的節(jié)目,能培養(yǎng)閱讀的習(xí)慣。9.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a mon plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:青蒿是中國常見的一種植物,而屠呦呦是利用這種植物的特殊力量拯救數(shù)百萬人生命的女人。本題考查定語從句。 which B.greater。第一個(gè)空考查句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,應(yīng)選C。13.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:在英語中“underground”是唯一一個(gè)開頭和結(jié)尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。這里考查的是定語從句,先行詞并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故應(yīng)選B。2關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。因此C項(xiàng)正確。關(guān)系代詞which指代fruit,在定語從句中做主語。關(guān)系詞分:1關(guān)系代詞:who , wh
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