(英語)初中英語定語從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 浪地球） ?—Yes. It39。s the best one I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎？——這是我看到過的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，what，it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，首先排除C,D；先行詞是不定代詞one，前面被形容詞的最高級best修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which，故答案為A.【點睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人時可用that或who，指物時可用that或which，但有時只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種： 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ ）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。13．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它帶給我面對挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。A. who定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是人； B. when定語從句關(guān)系詞；做時間狀語；C. which定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是物；D. where定語從句關(guān)系詞，做地點狀語。a song 是物，關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。此句的先行詞是movies，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that或which，排除C,D；定語從句的主語that或which指代movies，動詞不能用三單形式，故答案為A。15．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞the discussion是物，在定語從句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句，所以選B。16．—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?—I39。ll say is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very w
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