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D.a petition to sing songs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼寫大賽中得了第一。我們都?xì)J佩她的拼寫能力。A. a petition to spell words拼寫單詞的比賽;B. a petition to give speeches作演講的比賽;C. a petition to tell stories講故事的比賽;D. a petition to sing songs唱歌的比賽。The Spelling Bee展示人們的拼寫能力,是拼寫詞匯的比賽。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查與畫線部分意思相同的短語,找到關(guān)鍵詞判斷合適的選項(xiàng)。14.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous edy actress? —It surprised you, didn39。t it? But she was once really thin.A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling39。sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling39。s【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名詞所有格。句意:—你肯定這是著名喜劇演員賈玲的一張相片嗎?—使你吃驚,是不是?但是她曾經(jīng)真的很瘦。一張……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍攝的是某人);a photo of one39。s(指照片是某人的攝影作品)。本題是指照片上是賈玲。故選C。15.(?濱州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎?﹣是的,由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。surprise驚訝;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction滿意;贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人一定是有巨大成就的,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞辨析,根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。16.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.A.WomanB.WomenC.Women’sD.Womens’【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名詞所有格的用法。Women’s Day婦女節(jié)。故答案為C17.— Can I help you with it?— Thank you far your , but I can manage it myself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我能幫助你嗎?謝謝你的……但是我自己能行。根據(jù) 句意可知此處是謝謝你的幫助,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。18.—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【答案】A 【解析】【分析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文exciting news it is,news是不可數(shù)名詞,可知選 A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。19.—The river is being dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action