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【英語】初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:29 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 用的。根據(jù)句意可知,此句的句型,是 …… how (something) be 引導的名詞短句是后面從句的主語!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故選B。13.—Mum, summer holiday is ing. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can goC.how we can go D.how we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:——媽媽,暑假就要來了。我想知道我們可以去哪?!貛X野生動物園怎么樣?根據(jù)How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD兩項。位于動詞wonder后作賓語從句的次序為:疑問詞+主語+謂語。故選B??键c:考查賓語從句的用法。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項AD時態(tài)不對;C選項敘述的是客觀真理,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B.15.—We can use VQR code(二維碼) to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A.how I can use B.how can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機上使用二維碼找到信息。真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?根據(jù)Can you show me ,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序,選項BC是疑問句語序,排除掉.再根據(jù)Can you show me it,可知這里有it,所以賓語從句的引導詞不能再有what.故選A。16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D。【點睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個電話核實一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來;B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項意思,故選D??键c:考查賓語從句。18.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因為問句中的yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案選C。【點睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應該選的是C。19.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play puter games
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