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【英語】初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁面
  

【正文】 B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎?偶爾,如果我有時(shí)間的話。How long多長時(shí)間;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)語序不正確;根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。20.(四川遂寧)—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你可以告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開嗎?——在九點(diǎn),十分鐘過后。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,A項(xiàng)是疑問句語序,可排除A。B. when he has left他什么時(shí)候離開的;C. why he is leaving 他為什么要離開;D. when he will leave他將在何時(shí)離開。本題回答的是離開的時(shí)間,問句需用when提問。B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作;C是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)回答:十分鐘過后將要離開,可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。21.—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我希望自己做決定?!冒?!但是記住,無論你做什么,你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果。本題考查連接詞。whenever無論什么時(shí)候;however無論怎樣;whatever 無論什么;wherever無論在哪兒。此處作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語,用whatever,故選C。22.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A.what you say B.what do you sayC.what you said D.what did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:太吵了我沒有聽到你剛才說什么。請(qǐng)你再說一遍,可以嗎?沒問題。考查賓語從句。本題是what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做hear的賓語。賓語從句要用陳述語氣,從句時(shí)間狀語是just now,因此要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。23.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last SundayA.where you bought it B.where did you buy itC.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多漂亮的襯衫??!你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,在我們學(xué)校附近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確,B語序不正確,故選A。24.—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to workC.what does he do D.where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎?他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。25.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can39。t burn the candle at both endsC.you can39。t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我花費(fèi)整晚上為考試做準(zhǔn)備?!灰疽固恚駝t你將會(huì)筋疲力盡的。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;you can39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精力不可過分耗;you can39。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,不要孤注一擲;the grass is always gr
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