初中英語定語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:57 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good。 that B．much better。 whoC．the best。 which D．the best。 that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你有沒有聽說朗朗？——當(dāng)然聽說了。他是我見過的最好的鋼琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容詞的比較級前可用much修飾，表示程度；形容詞的最高級前通常要加定冠詞。one of……之一，其后面的中心名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，該名詞前的形容詞用最高級形式。先行詞pianists在賓語從句中作賓語，他的前面有最高級修飾，該用關(guān)系代詞that代替。所以選D。13． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評】定語從句要注意先行詞是人還是物，從而選出合適的關(guān)系代詞．【詳解】試題分析：定語從句中先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which．what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B．14．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名義）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反對腐?。?A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看電視劇“人民的名義”了嗎？——是的，它是表現(xiàn)我們的黨盡力反對腐敗的最受歡迎的電視劇。這是一個(gè)定語從句的句子，先行詞是play，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that/which；故選C15．Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _______sold the illegal vaccines（非法疫苗）A．where B．which C．who D．Whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：李克強(qiáng)總理承諾懲罰那些買非法疫苗的罪犯。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查定語從句的用法，先行詞是he criminals，是人，且關(guān)系詞代替它在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系詞who，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)魯濱遜?克魯索到達(dá)島上時(shí)，他做的第一件事就是尋找 一些食物。本題考查定語從句。先行詞指物且被序數(shù)詞first修飾， 故只能選用關(guān)系詞that。因此C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。18．The
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