初中英語定語從句及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 常見的情況有下列五種： 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ ）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。12．My mother doesn39。t like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先排除D；先行詞是stories，指物，排除B；且定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，排除C，故選：A。13．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它帶給我面對挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。A. who定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是人； B. when定語從句關(guān)系詞；做時(shí)間狀語；C. which定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是物；D. where定語從句關(guān)系詞，做地點(diǎn)狀語。a song 是物，關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14． Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:和我們的英語老師說話的那個(gè)人是誰？哦，是Baker先生，我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語從句。he只是一個(gè)代詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是物，但是這里的先行詞是the man，指的是人；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞是人，在定語從句中做賓語，但是現(xiàn)在從句中缺少主語，因此whom也不行。故選that，that 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞可以是人也可以是物，在從句中可以做主語和賓語?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。15．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，能說兩種語言的人可以同時(shí)管理兩件事?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A. which哪一個(gè)，代物/人；B. whom誰，賓格，代人；C. whose誰的，代物主；D. who誰，主格，代人。本句是定語從句，people人/人們，在句中做主語，結(jié)合句意和語境，可知選D。16． It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時(shí)間?！@是我去過的最好的地方。考查定語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所示引導(dǎo)詞均可引導(dǎo)定語從句，但先行詞the best place有最高級best限制，需用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。17．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.A．which B．that C．where D．When【答案】B【解析】
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