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e。 is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:——湯姆,你知道山姆下個(gè)星期會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?——我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請(qǐng)了他會(huì)來(lái)的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)句意,可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),由句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。12.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——嗨,布魯斯。這是給你的一封信?!x謝。我想知道這封信是誰(shuí)寄來(lái)的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語(yǔ)序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般過去時(shí),從句需用一般過去時(shí),可排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選D。13.I didn39。t know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道誰(shuí)留的言。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序,故A和B不對(duì);這個(gè)題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),故C不對(duì),它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A、C,看語(yǔ)境可知,發(fā)生在過去,用過去時(shí)態(tài),選擇B。15.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:“天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒有說(shuō)明天是否會(huì)下雨”??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知,從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎?在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過去時(shí),故排除;賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,A是疑問句語(yǔ)序,B是陳述語(yǔ)序;故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意:打擾一下,先生,你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎?where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤,nearest是形容詞最高級(jí),應(yīng)該放在名詞前面,而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序;where is the nearest bank是疑問語(yǔ)序,在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序;where th