初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:39 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ould take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰(shuí)詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問題是問意見，是否做某事，故選B。13．Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來嗎？我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。首先從語(yǔ)序上判斷，選項(xiàng)A B是疑問語(yǔ)序被排除。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知，故選D。14．—I39。d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么?！也恢馈４鸢窤,C,D的語(yǔ)序是疑問語(yǔ)序，不正確。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where is the nearest bank是疑問語(yǔ)序，在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用的是陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間；what什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。17．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽音樂，沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。18．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了?？赡苁前褟?fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。A. how怎樣；B. where哪兒；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. why為什么
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