(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:10 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：故宮博物院是我曾經(jīng)參觀過最好的地方。which， that引導(dǎo)的從句，它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，用that而不用which。本句中先行詞是the best place，此先行詞為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)此句的定語(yǔ)從句。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。13． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to .A．that B．whose C．where D．How【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：大多數(shù)奶奶最喜歡小蘋果這首歌，她們能跟著跳廣場(chǎng)舞。A. that 那個(gè)；B. Whose誰(shuí)的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎樣；這里是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，用關(guān)系詞that。根據(jù)題意。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句14．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名義）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反對(duì)腐?。?A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看電視劇“人民的名義”了嗎？——是的，它是表現(xiàn)我們的黨盡力反對(duì)腐敗的最受歡迎的電視劇。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的句子，先行詞是play，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that/which；故選C15．— What did you do in today’s history class?— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.A．when B．what C．where D．who【答案】D【解析】D試題分析：句意：你們?cè)诮裉斓臍v史課上做了什么？——我們談?wù)摿嗽谖覀兊闹袊?guó)歷史上有名望的人物。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞characters指人，故關(guān)聯(lián)詞用who,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，答案為D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla無法忍受那個(gè)經(jīng)常在全班面前取笑她的那個(gè)男孩。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)。此處先行詞boy表示人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。18．The young lady ____
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