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是人時,前者多做主語(也可做賓語),后者只做賓語;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行詞seat是物,可排除BD兩項(xiàng);引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語,that不可省略,故選D。12.They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他們想研制一種對狗有好處的狗糧,這種狗糧會幫助狗的主人安定他們的寵物?!毕刃性~food指物,排除who;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which指物。故選C。13.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它帶給我面對挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。A. who定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人; B. when定語從句關(guān)系詞;做時間狀語;C. which定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是物;D. where定語從句關(guān)系詞,做地點(diǎn)狀語。a song 是物,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意,故選B。14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:音樂是可以在努力工作的一天后,幫助我放松的唯一一件事。which修飾事物,引導(dǎo)定語從句;that修飾事物,引導(dǎo)定語從句;who修飾人,引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處修飾先行詞thing,有the only修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。15.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:青少年喜歡讀郭敬明寫的書。who先行詞是人; what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whose 先行詞是人或物,作定語; that先行詞是人或物。此句先行詞books表示物,關(guān)系代詞該用that,所以選D。16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句,先行詞是the story,是物,關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .:I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實(shí)的.,:I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .::She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17.I hate the dogs16