【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 03:39 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ll give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到來(lái)了。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個(gè)驚喜。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。13．I didn39。t know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰(shuí)留的言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故A和B不對(duì)；這個(gè)題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故C不對(duì)，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where is the nearest bank是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用的是陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。17．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。How long多久，詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”；how soon 多久，詢問(wèn)“將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About half an ，本題詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”。故選B。18．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。19．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go
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