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to you?He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意: Max剛才給你說了什么?他問我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除B;因?yàn)橹骶涞膭釉~時asked是過去式,所以賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時,故排除C。根據(jù)句意故選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。27.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A.if is she cooking for lunchB.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunchD.what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才你在電話里對你的媽媽說什么了?我問她午飯做的什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A,B;主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時態(tài),故選D 。28.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時間,時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。29.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.30. David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時,是否可以親吻。-當(dāng)然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時,通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時是否可以親吻。A、B錯。主語謂語動詞asked是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。