【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:44 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰(shuí)一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過(guò)新加坡；賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序。排除A。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。13．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the petitionB．whether I should take part in the petitionC．who I can ask for more information about the petitionD．when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—丹尼爾，我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽?！獮槭裁床荒?在我們班沒(méi)有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備；B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰(shuí)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問(wèn)題是問(wèn)意見(jiàn)，是否做某事，故選B。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)的嗎？好的，我認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來(lái)取得好成績(jī)”，故選C。15．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？—哦，我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即可選出正確答案。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。17．— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我還在想我是否能通過(guò)考試?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though盡管，表讓步；B. whether是否，表疑問(wèn)；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. until
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