【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:44 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)從句13．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：去過(guò)上海的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。why為什么；whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是人；which哪一個(gè)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據(jù)句意可知選C。14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個(gè)發(fā)明。那是一臺(tái)用來(lái)洗衣服的機(jī)器。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first ，本題是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。was used to wash被用來(lái)洗衣服，語(yǔ)境是：那是一臺(tái)被用來(lái)洗衣服的機(jī)器。故選D。15．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：微信是能幫助人們和朋友自由交談，分享照片，想法，感情的一種發(fā)明。定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that。2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來(lái)指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。根據(jù)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞做主語(yǔ)不能省略，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17． Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.That’s for sure. A pers
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