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ho先行詞是人; what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whose 先行詞是人或物,作定語; that先行詞是人或物。此句先行詞books表示物,關(guān)系代詞該用that,所以選D。13.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們昨晚看的那場電影好極了??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。本句定句從句的先行詞The movie是物,并且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞that或which;故選A。14.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting。which B.more exciting。whichC.more exciting。that D.the most exciting。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認為《厲害了我的國》是我看過的最令人振奮的電影”。根據(jù)I’ve ever seen可知,第一空處用最高級,排除B和C;第二空處考查定語從句,先行詞為film,且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,用that,故選D?!军c睛】在定語從句中先行詞that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情況:先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時。先行詞中即有人又有物時。15.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 whose B.how。 who C.what。 who D.what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句,what,什么,充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D。考點:英語從句16.Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A.who B.which C./【答案】A【解析】句意:孔子是一位偉大的思想家,他對人性有很多明智的想法。考查定語從句。who用于先行詞是人時,which用于先行詞是物時。先行詞thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語,不可省略;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。17.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB. what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-她房間里的燈還亮著。你知道她什么時候停止工作嗎?-可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy ;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯;C. why does she stay up so late她為什么熬夜那么晚。賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯;D. when she will stop working她什么時候停止工作。答語:Maybe at midnight 。指的是時間,用when提問。故選D。考點:考查賓語從句。18.— What do yo