英語定語從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 02:28 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 her doesn39。t like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先排除D；先行詞是stories，指物，排除B；且定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，排除C，故選：A。14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在報告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？where在哪里，表示地點；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是物；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人。這里考查的是定語從句，先行詞并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故應(yīng)選B。15．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊的孩子是誰?——他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生。考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意：﹣弗蘭克，你看!樹下排隊的孩子們是誰？ ﹣他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生．可知先行詞是children，指人，作主語，故選代詞用who/that；children是復(fù)數(shù)，系詞用are，故選A。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】當關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個我們不再用的東西”。本題考查定語從句。，指人，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；，表示地點，在從句中作狀語；，指人，在從句中作主語和賓語。本句話中，先行詞為five things，指物，且在從句中作賓語，用that，故選A。18．They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D
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