【英語】中考英語定語從句解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)(1)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 02:57 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 人，關(guān)系代詞用who或that；先行詞如果是物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which或that；本句中根據(jù)先行詞a shop是物，所以關(guān)系詞用which，排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。12．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D。考點(diǎn)：英語從句13．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡爺爺80歲生日時(shí)拍的全家福。本題考查定語從句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根據(jù)題干可知本句中的先行詞是photo，指物，所以B選項(xiàng)that符合題意，故答案選B。14．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：成功屬于那些永遠(yuǎn)不說不可能的人。此處考的是定語從句，先行詞是those那些人，而且關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語，所以用who，選C；whom可指代人，但做賓語；which只能指物，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。15．The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.A．that。 haven′t B．who。 hasn′t C．which。 hasn′t D．who。 haven′t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的數(shù)量還沒有被公布。第一空后_____were killed in the accident是定語從句，先行詞是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，句子的主語是The number 單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句及主謂一致的用法。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who
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