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the very, the same, the last等修飾時。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時,定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。12.My mother doesn39。t like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先排除D;先行詞是stories,指物,排除B;且定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,排除C,故選:A。13.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊的孩子是誰?——他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生。考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意:﹣弗蘭克,你看!樹下排隊的孩子們是誰? ﹣他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生.可知先行詞是children,指人,作主語,故選代詞用who/that;children是復(fù)數(shù),系詞用are,故選A。14.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在報告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎?where在哪里,表示地點;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)該是物;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人。這里考查的是定語從句,先行詞并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故應(yīng)選B。15.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ panies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great。 which B.greater。 which C.greatest。 that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說過華為公司嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是使我們中國人感到驕傲的最棒的公司之一。great偉大的;greater比較偉大的,是比較級;greatest最偉大的,形容詞最高級;which關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為物,在從句中作主語或賓語;that也是關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為人或物,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語。第一個空考查句型one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,應(yīng)選C。第二個空是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在從句中作主語。16.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:這個周末想去公園的人請舉手。此句考查定語從句。先行詞是anyone定語從句中缺少主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句,B項錯在因為先行詞是those,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)謂語,C項缺少關(guān)系