【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. 上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選 D。 （3）根據(jù)上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文 He said he bought the cameras .他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。 （5）根據(jù)下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權之戰(zhàn)還沒有結果。故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。7．從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. ________Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂開） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, I39。m so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. ________Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________They grow well there because of the water. ________【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所給選項意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every 。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a ，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so ，道路將不會變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the 。 （1）根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 從前居住著一個運水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂開） a little. 不幸的是，一天，這個水壺撞到一個石頭上裂開了一點，可知此處說的是運水者每天用壺運水。故選C。 （2）根據(jù) Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 當運水者走路時一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了。可知此處說的是當他到達農(nóng)場時只剩下一半水了。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 運水者微笑著說“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙?They grow well there because of the water. 因為這水它們在那里生長的很好。可知此處說的是花為什么在這里生長，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說的是水和花的關系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細閱讀短文，核查答案。8．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（腦）different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? who feel lonely first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go. all, tomorrow is another day.39。s the reason behind that? don39。t we like them? ways to deal with loneliness, don39。t worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。 who feel lonely.那些感覺到孤獨的人們。 first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。 all, tomorrow is another day.畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 39。s the reason behind that?這個背后的原因是什么？ don39。t we like them?為什么我們不喜歡他們？ ways to deal with loneliness.對付孤獨的新方法。 , don39。t worry.不，不要擔心。 （1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。 （2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What39。s the reason behind that?故選D。 （3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No, don39。t worry. 故選G。 （4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.故選B。 （5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故選C。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀， 注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思， 畫出這幾句話中的關鍵詞， 然后有目的的去閱讀文章， 注意聯(lián)系上下文， 根據(jù)題目要求作答， 從而選出正確答案。9．任務型閱讀 Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, was not a short ride home and the trips were hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn39。r have to travel so often. ________“It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen. She chose the right a few turns of lobbying（游說） ，her parents finally agreed with Chen .________So they have to choose a right time . US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 612 in the country , asking questions like “________Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their time es by time