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初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:18 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 用途,此處提及4種類(lèi)型的房間。 故答案為 Four. (4)根據(jù)第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home,可知有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為 Family and food. (5)本題意為:在你看來(lái),你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個(gè)好地方呢?屬于開(kāi)放作答題型,答案不唯一, 故答案為: I think I can help my mother clean the rooms. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解,理解短文的大意后,分析問(wèn)題題干,帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié),回答問(wèn)題答案。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成問(wèn)題。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has bee the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn39。t agree. She wouldn39。t give up her education and kept going to school. ② What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On , 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn39。t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn39。t kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. , 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符號(hào)) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.(1)從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整 ①________②________③________④________(2)What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 (1)B;D;A;C(2)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來(lái)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。她不放棄教育,一直學(xué)習(xí),她的艱辛工作鼓勵(lì)著許多女孩,已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。 (1)A. However, her actions also put her in ,她的行為也使她處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an 。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for 。D. And she started to write a blog against the 。 ①根據(jù)后句They believed educating girls was against ,可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān),故選B。 ②根據(jù)后句What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我們女生怎么了?她寫(xiě)道:“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學(xué)校?!笨芍c寫(xiě)有關(guān),故選D。 ③根據(jù)后句On , 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his ,馬拉拉乘車(chē)回家時(shí),一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車(chē),可知前句講的是她處在危險(xiǎn)中,故選A。 ④根據(jù)前句The shot didn39。t kill her courage, either這一槍也沒(méi)有扼殺她的勇氣,可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利,故選C。 (2)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來(lái)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。她不放棄教育,一直學(xué)習(xí),她的艱辛工作鼓勵(lì)著許多女孩,已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麥的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of bestknown stories such as The Emperor39。s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁縫). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to bee an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn39。t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ bee an actor. Andersen couldn39。t give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn39。t get well again.【答案】 fairy tales;made clothes;the capital of Denmark;voice changed;fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。 (1)根據(jù)Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麥的) writer, is very famous for his fairy ,故填fairy tales。 (2)根據(jù)He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院,給木偶制作一份,故填made clothes。 (3)根據(jù)Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都,故填the capital of Denmark。 (4)根據(jù)However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to ,所以不表演了,故填voice changed。 (5)根據(jù)In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn39。t get well ,故填fell out of bed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂文章,然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.當(dāng)父母不在家時(shí)你會(huì)自我保護(hù)嗎?請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 (1)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations(情景)________①When I am alone at home,________②Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers,________③Before going to sleep,________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions(解決方法)A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the door locked.D. I should say Mum39。s having a shower or Dad39。s having a sleep.(2)請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)再寫(xiě)出一條自我保護(hù)的句子。 【答案】 (1)B;D;A;C(2)略 【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我應(yīng)該對(duì)電器做一個(gè)安全檢查。 B. I should keep the door 。C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the door “你是誰(shuí)?”D. I should say Mum39。s having a shower or Dad39。s having a sleep.我應(yīng)該說(shuō)“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺(jué)” (1)根據(jù) When I am alone at home, 可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人在家時(shí),為了安全起見(jiàn),應(yīng)該把門(mén)鎖好,故答案是B。 (2)根據(jù) Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers, 可知不要說(shuō)“爸爸不不在家”,這樣說(shuō)如果對(duì)方有企圖將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說(shuō)媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺(jué),故答案是D。 (3)根據(jù) Before going to sleep, 可知在睡覺(jué)之前應(yīng)該做什么,應(yīng)該對(duì)多有的電器做安全檢查,故答案是A。
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