【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n turn it influences your action ________.●Everything you do depends on the ________ you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices 7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about 163。100, for example. A short 15minute bus trip can cost over 163。. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental ________ in BritainTimecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the ?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people39。s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortings（缺點）.Most of time, it39。s easy to find other people39。s mistakes. It39。s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people39。s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn39。t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.（1）What39。s in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文. （5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tony39。s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點。 （1）根據(jù)while the big one at the back is filled with our own ，故答案為Our own shortings。 （2）根據(jù)A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in ，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did.。 （3）根據(jù)he said to Ben， It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他對本說，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時，他說，你真是一個不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich ，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為In Tony39。s opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，get on well with意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。 （5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案為：He found he was not better than others.。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out If yo