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中考英語初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of the person39。s you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they39。ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they39。ll do just like you. If a discussion starts to bee worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.⒊Record If you want to learn more about another person39。s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don39。t need to reply at once。 you39。re listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn39。t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn39。t know. Don39。t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you39。ve said or done. It39。s wise of you to pause when your feelings bee bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What39。s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________of learning more about another person39。s thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid;succeed;regret;same;help 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。(1)根據(jù) Instead of living a boring life, positive (積極的) feelings can help us a lot. 可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免,情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,故答案為:avoid。(2)根據(jù) these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事,help sb. do ,故答案為:succeed。(3)根據(jù) Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行會感到后悔,regret后悔,遺憾,故答案為:regret。(4)根據(jù) If you stay calm or quiet, they39。ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they39。ll do just like you. 可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復(fù)你,所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你,same同樣的,故答案為:same。(5)根據(jù) If you want to learn more about another person39。s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of,在……幫助下,固定搭配,故答案為:help。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題??搭}目中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6.請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個(gè)單詞)。 What would you do if you felt anxious(焦慮的)?Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing(治愈)Hearts to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse(崩潰),Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure(壓力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing, she said. The girls39。 camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that39。s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(調(diào)節(jié)). It39。s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said.Title: The Healing Hearts CampBackgroundTwo girls suffered from anxiety, so they ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ________ teenage girls.________To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.Activitiesl Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.l The girls learned how to keep ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIt39。s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ________ to Dinah Martinez39。s.【答案】 came;other;Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s);calm;similar 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹兩個(gè)十幾歲女孩在美國建立了一個(gè)叫做“治療心臟”的心理健康營,幫助人們處理焦慮。 (1)根據(jù)原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from 。結(jié)合表格1,e up with ,想出,固定短語,根據(jù)前句中的suffered,要用一般過去時(shí),e的過去式came,應(yīng)填came。(2)根據(jù)原文The girls39。 camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage (GLOW)的支持。該組織給他們5000美元,讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營。結(jié)合表格2,要用other,故填other。(3)根據(jù)原文 The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that39。s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), 表格3中 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小標(biāo)題是說明建立心理健康營的目的, 要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)(4)由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4,可知keep,保持,連系動詞,要用形容詞作表語;此處要用calm,平靜的,形容詞,故填calm。(5)由原文It39。s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5,空格前有連詞動詞,要用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)原文可知與 Dinah Martinez39。s 的經(jīng)歷相似的,可以提供幫助,be similar to,與……相似,固定短語。故填similar?!军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。7.任務(wù)型閱讀 Boys and girls, wele to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too
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