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【英語】初中英語英語任務型閱讀答題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20to29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people ________of mobile phone radiation.● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are ________to be hurt by radiation than adults.● Henry Lai found that ________exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(電波頻率) radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Davis39。s________on how to use the cell phone safely●Children should send text messages ________of call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful;Warnings;suggests;remends;results;because;easier;mice;advice/suggestions;instead 【解析】【分析】警告:將手機貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手機會引發(fā)健康問題,后果將十分嚴重。黑莓的生產商, 。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your :將手機貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填:harmful⑵根據This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。⑶want iPhones to e closer to you than :??芍翘O果公司的建議,根據suggest doing sth可知填suggests。⑷producer, remends :黑莓的生產商, 。:remends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的調查結果,故填results。⑹because of由于。故填:because⑺根據are more easily hurt by radiation than :孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。:easier⑻根據found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(電波頻率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their :他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填:mice⑼根據Davis remends using wired earphones(有線耳機)or the phone39。s speaker. 句意:戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機或手機揚聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填:advice/ suggestions⑽根據should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意:她說:孩子們應該發(fā)短信而不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of,故填instead?!军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。7.根據短文內容,完成下面的表格。 In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are three stages (階段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class Review your notes you have taken before you e to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and the signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are The most important point.” and Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class Rewrite your notes to make them more plete and accurate (準確的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notes________The information that is ________ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.Stages________ class※Review the notes you have taken to ________ what was covered.※________ to understand new information.During class※________ to your teacher carefully.※Be sure to ________ the important points.※Write them down ________.After class※Make your notes more plete and accurate to ________ your questions.※Ask for your ________ help.【答案】Reason;provided;Before;remember;Prepare;Listen;include;quickly;answer;teacher39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。⑴第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason。⑵根據第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information,that指代information,在從句中作主語,故填provided。⑶做筆記分三個階段,before class,during class和after class。故填Before。⑷課前復習做過的筆記,對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內容有用。故填remember。⑸根據Get you ready to understand new information可知是對理解新信息做好準備,故填prepare。⑹根據Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是認真聽老師說的話。故填Listen。⑺ 根據Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the 。故填include。⑻根據Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your 。故填quickly。⑼根據最后一段,通過把簡寫恢復完整單詞,把符號變成單詞,縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準確,用它們來回答問題。故填answer。⑽根據最后一句ask your teacher for 39。s。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。8.閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從短文后方框內的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項) Now students39。 English handwriting(書寫)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting Be sure to fill the lined space pletely. And make sure these capital letters (大寫字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a you write too quickly, it39。s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ________ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don39。t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a wellknown sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (親筆簽名) , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will try to learn English
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