【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n are facing a problem: rubbish. 可知， 珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removingrubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 帶走，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來提醒人們爬山時(shí)不要留下垃圾 可知， 藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問題，每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has bee the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday. Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營(yíng)商） are expected to spend trillion yuan（US＄ billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投資）, Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Tele and China Uni, are expected to build over million 5G base stations by 2025. 5G is a game﹣changing opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data services. China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers（消費(fèi)者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet puters in the second half. It39。s the first time that China39。s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones. But 5G services will bee accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won39。t happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G? A.About trillion yuan.B.About US＄ million.C.About trillion yuan.D.About US＄ billion.（2）What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese? A.易獲得的B.困難的C.讓人理解的D.費(fèi)解的（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.（4）What39。s the main idea of the article? A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will e into our life soon.B.China will supply temporary5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.C.5G services will bee accessible to normal consumers later than expected.D.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營(yíng)商） are expected to spend trillion yuan（US＄ billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （1765億美元），比其4g總投資多50% 可知，*50%=，，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知， accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可獲得的，故選A。 （3）推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報(bào)紙的科技板塊，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備和 But 5G services will beeaccessibleto normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 可知， 篇文章的主旨 5g服務(wù)對(duì)普通消費(fèi)者來說比預(yù)期的要晚，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Misunderstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, There39。s a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there39。s a bum in the restroom, he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not There39。s a bum in the restroom but There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after takeoff, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. We39。re going to AucklandAuckland, New Zealand. Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among Englishspeaking people are not unmon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can e or that you can39。t? Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? No. she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss39。s strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o39。clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldn39。t start, and… Suddenly she stopped talkin