【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ance of the pen.（2）The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to（指代） something to _________. A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students39。 scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _________. A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.A Powerful ToolB.An Important LawC.A Valuable RecordD.An Exciting Event【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了在人類進步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。 （1）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第二段Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達筆的重要性。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. 的判斷。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會發(fā)展的阻礙。可知mountains 是指all progress and development of the society，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)第四段第二句 The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the dayswhen papyrus（紙莎草紙） was first used.”律師們拿起筆，從紙莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個國家的法律。可知律師們從紙莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個國家的法律。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。由第五段We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as ，可知鋼筆很有用。A： cheap便宜的； B： boring 無聊的；C： special特殊的； D： useful有用的。故選D。 （5）標題判斷題。由本文大意：通過文章整體論述筆的重要性和作用來看，說明筆是一種非常強大的工具。只有選項A最符合文章的大意，強調(diào)書寫工具的作用，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ing up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原則）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to bee a man of success but rather try to bee a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _____can help you overe difficulties. A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means ____in Chinese in this passage. A.影響B(tài).補貼C.有益D.救濟（3）In the writer39。s opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Since there is too much work to do, you needn39。t find time to learn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should bee a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學習，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信。 （1）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知態(tài)度會幫你克服困難，故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學習，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。 （4